Friday, March 18, 2016

Kassim Mapili: Institutional musician, eternal `second` to Congolese music

 
Life profiles were still being made of the late Kassim Mapili, dying at the age of 79 in a rather lonely atmosphere in a rented room in the suburbs of the city of Dar es Salaam, but ever mindful of an active life and only sporadically hospitalised in recent years.

That situation mingles wholesomeness of life that is at times lived alone, or in relative isolation from other people, while not precluding socialisation. There are of course auxiliary issues of family affinities and localisation of dear ones at that point which were a bit missing.

The late Mapili's long music itinerary makes this aspect of life the most vital though he may to an extent have considered it secondary to his career as a public officer, that is, a policeman.

He was a policeman with a keen liking to music, and his work as a public officer was tied up with efforts of various such organizations to come up with music groups, partly to boost their image before the public.

It was in the late 1960s and 1970s when parastatals had cash to spare or use in cultural activities, often tied up with praising the party.

Mapili thus went through numerous bands in different capacities, either as a recruited member in earlier days, in the early 1960s in particular, where his native Lindi region was festering with music groups.

This element is of some interest to understand Mapili's environment and possibly himself as it has a kind of Congolese element to it, as a rather depressed area economically, but with a vibrant, throbbing music life.

The Congo failed to put up nationwide, credible political organisations, but has always excelled in Africa's music life.

This is another sphere in the late Mapili's life which showed up sporadically to say the least, of his attraction to Congolese music and playing second fiddle to it all the time.

While Tanzania's closest emulation of great Luambo Luanzo Makiadi was definitely Mbaraka Mwinshehe, the late musician wasn't that far from the scene. One could pick other Congolese figures he may have looked close to them psychologically; he aped them in his physique.

One photograph of the late Mapili as a grand old man with plenty of grey hair and a hat to diminish the potential impact of that elderly outlook showed him in a well tailored suit, complete with necktie and at work on his guitar. That would marginally sound odd in Tanzania but shows the late Mapili's strength of character.

In an environment where many elderly people prefer to look youthful by darkening their hair, he would have none of it, but aware it might be a distressing aspect in performance, he put up costume to cut its visibility.

Still this manner of dress did not just come out of diminishing his gray hair but had to do with being part of the psychological sphere of Congolese music, their particular penchant for glamourous dress, later picked up by preachers running individual churches.

A section of elderly people took to other styles also brought up by musicians, for instance the total shaving of the head that comes from renowned US black musician and Satanist Tupac Shakur. It is hard to say which of the two was more influential, bad heads or diehard Satanism.

For someone who was elected the founder president of the Tanzania Dance Music Association (its Swahili acronym is CHAMUDATA), one would wish to know his relations with Congolese musicians in the country.

He worked with some of them like Hamza Kalala also known as 'commando,' and in that style perhaps influenced a powerful political figure across the channel to adopt that name.

The problem is that there was a lot of 'politics' in legalizing  the presence of Congolese musicians, and evidently the problem was money.

While residents in the Sinza suburb of Dar es Salaam, a rather new place in the 1980s was so used to the late Remmy Ongala to have a neighbourhood named after him, as their reference point 'Kwa Remi,' politicians took two decades or so to give him a citizenship card.

It was the Congolese who, along with Mbaraka Mwinshehe, sang praises of the country and its leaders, but local musicians scarcely ever returned the compliment.

Save during the early years of independence, we hardly have a song praising Kenyatta, Obote or other as we saw enemies all over the place. The Congolese saw neighbours.

EALA to harmonise national legislation on EA Community




The East African Legislative Assembly has proposed enactment of an omnibus law to harmonise national laws pertaining to the Community and to institute an administration law for the Common Market Protocol.

The Assembly is of the view that such a move would cure existing challenges of harmonisation of partner state laws concerning the Community. At the same time, the Assembly wants the Council of Ministers to direct the Sectoral Council on Legal and Judicial Affairs to hold regular meetings and to prioritise harmonisation of laws for EAC in order to facilitate integration within the set time frames.

In order to meaningfully facilitate cooperation in legal and judicial affairs as provided for under Article 126 of the Treaty, EALA has urged EAC Council of Ministers to expedite implementation of the entire Article which obliges partner states to harmonise legal training and certification; encourage standardisation of judgments of courts within the Community as well as establish common syllabus for the training of lawyers.

Late yesterday, EALA approved the report of the Committee on Legal Rules and Privileges on the oversight activity on the harmonisation of national laws in the EAC context. The report presented to the House by Dora Byamukama on behalf of the chair of the Committee, Hon Peter Mathuki, follows an oversight activity carried out by the Committee in February 22-26, 2016.

Chapter 24 of the Treaty provides for co-operation in legal and judicial affairs. Specifically, Article 126 (2) (b) of the Treaty provides that “partner states shall through their appropriate national institutions take all necessary steps to harmonise all their national laws appertaining to the Community.”

In line with that Treaty provision, EAC partner states established a sub-committee on the approximation of national laws in the EAC context.

During the oversight activity, the Committee was informed that partner states were at different stages of implementation of the directives of the Council of Ministers on harmonisation of national laws. It further observed that partner states were slow in amending laws to comply with the directive of the Council of Ministers on harmonisation of such laws. Further on, the criteria used and timelines for harmonisation of laws is also unclear.

The Committee cites a number of challenges, naming some of them as frequent changes in the membership of the task force, conflicting commitments of members of the task force as well as different legal systems.

In addition, the slow pace in the implementation of the harmonisation agenda at national level and the lack of monitoring mechanisms to ensure Partner States comply with the adopted approximation proposals are also cited.

Court ruling on 5bn/- ivory case due today

The Kisutu Resident Magistrate Court is today expected to deliver judgment on a case of unlawful possession of elephant tusks worth 5bn/- facing three Chinese nationals.
The judgment is expected to be read by Principal Resident Magistrate Cyprian Mkeha after both prosecution and defence had finished presenting their submissions in court.
During the hearing, nine witnesses testified against the accused and more than five exhibits were tendered in court while the accused   had no witnesses and instead they defended themselves.
The accused in the case are Huang Gin (50), Xu Fujie (22) and Chen Jinzhan (31). They were first arraigned before the court on November in 2013. 
They are charged with unlawful possession of elephant tusks valued at over 5bn/-. 
The accused committed the offence on November 2, 2013 at Kifaru Street, Mikocheni B within Kinondoni District in the city.
The prosecution told the court that jointly and severally, the accused were found in unlawful possession of 706 pieces of elephant tusks weighing 1889 kilos valued at 5,435,865,000/- the property of the government without a permit from the director of wildlife.
It was reported that the said tusks represent about 400 elephants killed. The pieces were stuck in sacks in the house of the Chinese nationals.
Meanwhile, a fisherman, Said Mbaruku (37), was arraigned at the same court charged with unlawfully entering the country without valid permit and uttering false documents.
Before Principal Resident Magistrate, Thomas Simba, it was alleged that on March 8, this year at Kinondoni District in the Immigration Office, the accused being a citizen of Burundi was living  in the country without a valid permit or Visa.
The prosecutor from Immigration office Hadija Masudi further claimed that on unknown date in 2015 at voters Registration centre at Igalula Primary School in Tabora Region, the accused being a citizen of Burundi made a false statement by introducing herself as a Tanzanian and obtained a voters Card  No. T-1004 - 6018-486-4.
It was also alleged that the accused did so for the purpose of obtaining a Tanzanian passport unlawfully while knowing that doing so amounts to an offence.
The accused pleaded guilty to the charge and the court sentenced him to pay fine of 1.5m/- or to go jail for 6 months.
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN

Z'bar ups security at govt buildings



buildings and other key institutions in Zanzibar as the archipelago continues to brace for a tensely-awaited presidential election rerun on Sunday.
Authorities here also announced yesterday that there will be no ferry boat services between Zanzibar and the Mainland on the polling day.
According to a spot check by The Guardian in different parts of Zanzibar town, armed security force members are now a common feature around several key institutions including the Revolution Tower in Kisonge area, the government-owned radio and television station, the port area, and commercial banks.
The main road leading to the Zanzibar State House was also closed yesterday, while armed policemen in vehicles could be seen patrolling the municipality’s streets. Some town residents interviewed said they considered it a normal situation especially during election times. According to one resident identified as Mzee Omar, people can no longer move freely in these places without proper reason and identification as security personnel are usually in no mood to take any chances.
Omar said he found it to be an inconvenience especially for those in need of authentic service in areas of high security maintenance. But he also said he felt it was necessary in the circumstances.
“I think it is very important to intensify security during elections. They should not concentrate on government buildings alone, but also people’s houses where violent incidents can also occur because of real criminals,” he stated.
Another local, Aisha Juma, said the sight of heavily armed security forces at the Zanzibar  port on arrival from Dar es Salaam by ferry had really scared her, especially since they were not there when she left for Dar es Salaam only last week.
Each passenger getting off the boat was inspected thoroughly, she noted. Bakari Othman Juma, a local bus driver, said they have been ordered not to drop passengers off at bus stations being guarded by armed forces.
Many buses have even opted to change routes to avoid getting into trouble with the security forces, Juma added.
Meanwhile, the Zanzibar Marine Authority (ZMA) said yesterday it would be suspending all ferry boat services between Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam on Sunday to pave the way for the re-run election. ZMA director Abdi Omar Maalim told The Guardian here that the move is aimed at allowing more people to participate in electing their leaders.
“No boat will be permitted to ply between Unguja, Pemba and Dar es Salaam, or from any destination between the islands and the Mainland. All would-be travelers should be alerted about this change to avoid any inconveniences that might arise,” Maalim said, advising people who might want to travel before Sunday to book early.
He said the ferry boat services will resume on Monday.
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN


PM commends sugar factory on social responsibility

Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa yesterday lauded the role played by the Kagera Sugar factory which includes creating jobs to young Tanzanians as well as improving social services.
Majaliwa gave the praise when he visited the Kagera sugar factory in Misenyi District, Kagera Region. The PM wanted to see activities done by the plant particularly sugar production.
“I am happy with the investment made by local investors, which created a number of employment opportunities for our youth as well as supporting government endeavours of scaling up education by building schools as well as improving health services,” Majaliwa said. He also lauded the decision made by the factory of empowering sugarcane out growers in an effort to address poverty for people living near the factory.
The premier urged other sugar plants to accomplish the government target of producing 400,000 tonnes of sugar per year to meet the country’s demand.
Currently, Kagera Sugar produces an average of 61,000 tonnes of sugar per year and is set to increase production to 100,000 tonnes within the next four years.
On social services, Kagera Sugar Ltd has built a hospital with the capacity of admitting 70 patients per day and serving 16 villages in the region. 
The plant has also built a nursery school that serves communities living around the factory.
PM Majaliwa also urged workers of the sugar factory to ensure that they work hard for the benefit of the investor, themselves and the nation at large.
Majaliwa also said that the government will build a bridge that links sugarcane farms and areas of Karagwe District to easy movement of people in the area.
Kagera Sugar Limited’s core business is sugarcane growing, processing and marketing of sugar. It was initially opened in 1982 under government ownership but was privatised in December 2001.
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN

DAWASA: New Lower Ruvu water pumps work perfectly

The long awaited pledge of reliable supply of water to millions of residents in Dar es Salaam has come true as pump testing at the major water in-take in Bagamoyo in Coast Region proves successful.
The Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Water, Eng Mbogo Futakamba visited Lower Ruvu in-take that had undergone massive expansion including installation of brand new water pumps that he switched on to mark completion of the project ready for production and supply of water to the city before end of this month (March). “This is great achievement and government efforts have paid off. Reliable supply of water through improved infrastructure to the comfort of all consumers conforms the government’s objectives. We have witnessed the perfect functioning of the installed powerful pumps capable of pumping 270 million liters of water a day,” Futakamba explained.
Accompanied by high ranking officials from Dar es Salaam water authorities, Futakamba appealed to the general public to take good care of the infrastructure to avoid unnecessary loss of water or shortage in places destined for constant supply.
Before visiting the Bagamoyo water in-take, the PS inspected water storage tanks near the University of Dar es Salaam which have also been renovated in preparation ready to receive 270 million litres from the previous 182 million litres a day through the old supply pipes.
Eng Chrispin Mwashala , the Resident Engineer – Lower Ruvu Transmission Main informed the delegation about completion of repair work of water storage tanks in the area.
The main tank that remained literally empty most of the time was surprisingly found ‘holding’ water more than half its capacity. It has the carrying capacity of 45 million litres of water. From here water flows down the hill on gravity to different places in Dar es Salaam. 
Filling of the University tanks was possible as two of the new pumps were started for test the previous day and pushed water to the expected level.
The Director of Technical Services of Dawasa, Eng Romanus Mwang’ingo said from the plant water was pushed through the new pipes covering 45km and diverted to the old pipes for delivery to the university tanks that appeared almost full. “In some places in the city consumers have started to notice the difference in supply of water,” Mwang’ingo explained. 
Lower Ruvu Water Plant Manager, Eng Emmanuel Makusa informed the Permanent Secretary that the station was ready to produce water to its full capacity only that completion of the final touches along the newly installed supply line is underway.  The old concrete pipes of 1.35m were laid down in 1976 and now aged. The new pipes have a diameter of 1.8m covering the entire distance of 56km from Bagamoyo to Dar es Salaam.
”At least eight powerful water pumps have been installed for increased production capacity at this station (Bagamoyo). Four are meant for water suction from the river to clarifiers (Low Lift Section) and four others to push already purified water to Dar es Salaam (High Lift Section),” Makusa explained. 
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Dar es Salaam Water and Sewerage Authority (DAWASA) Eng Archard Mutalemwa spoke about the necessary installation of flow meters to monitor water production and the performance of the machines.   
  
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Dar es Salaam Water and Sewerage Corporation (DAWASCO), Eng Cyprian Luhemeja pledged control of water leakage to minimize the percentage of non-revenue water. Until last year, nearly 50 percent of water produced was not accountable for. The aim is to bring down to less that 25 per cent in the next few months.
“We are well set to control any deliberate loss of water. After improvement of the infrastructure, surveillance will be sustained and participatory approach will help expose acts of sabotage to make sure that all places receive water accordingly,” Luhemeja explained.
At the moment, the demand supply of water in Dar es Salaam is more than 450 million litres a day while the delivery is hardly 300 million litres a day. Eng Mutalemwa said the target is to increase the supply to 756 million litres in the next few months to the convenience of consumers in Dar es Salaam, Kibaha, Bagamoyo and villages along the supply lines.
Others sources equally under expansion and construction to increase production include Upper Ruvu, Mtoni, drilling of deep wells in Mpera and Kimbiji in addition to community water projects financed by Dawasa. 
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN

CUF wary of security presence in Pemba


The Civic United Front (CUF) yesterday accused the government of sending heavily armed security forces to Pemba Island, the party’s stronghold in the Isles, prompting residents to go into hiding or flee to Mombasa, Kenya.
Briefing reporters here yesterday, CUF’s Director of Mass Communication and Publicity, Hamad Masoud Hamad, alleged that the move signified government intent to start arresting people en masse in the island ahead of the general election rerun scheduled for Sunday.
However, these claims were refuted by local officials who maintained that the security beef-up was normal during electioneering.
The March 20 election rerun follows the nullification of the original election by Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC) chairman Jecha Salim Jecha back on October 25.
According to Hamad, soldiers have been raiding homes in Pemba and beating up people believed to be opposition (mainly CUF) supporters.
This has forced many residents to seek places to hide places in nearby forests or take refuge in Mombasa, he said. “Pemba is under military threat,” Hamad said. “We are very saddened and we condemn such inhuman actions against our people.”
“CUF believes that the incidents of torture are a deliberate ploy by security forces to scare people,” Hamad stated, warning security forces against working for political interests but staying true to their main duty of  maintaining peace and harmony in the island.
According to Hamad, about 30 CUF supporters and another 72 citizens have been arrested without any reason and denied bail.
When reached for comment, North Pemba Assistant Regional Police Commander, Hassan Nassir concurred it is true that security has been tightened in Pemba Island but refuted claims by CUF, saying that they are baseless.
“No one has gone into hiding or taken refuge in another country. Those might be some few criminals who are scared to be arrested due to their acts,” he said.
According to the police, the government saw the need to deploy more armed security personnel in Pemba due to occurrence of incidents such as torching of people’s houses, CCM and CUF branches.
However, the Minister for State (Second Vice-President’s Office), Mohammed Aboud said the government has no information regarding Pemba residents seeking asylum in Mombasa or running into the bush.
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN